Diabetes stands as one of the foremost global health challenges in the 21st century, with its prevalence increasing annually and posing significant risks of life-altering complications. According to the International Diabetes Federation, in 2021, 537 million people were diagnosed with diabetes worldwide. Among these, the Western Pacific region accounted for 206 million cases, Southeast Asia for 90 million, the Middle East and North Africa for 73 million, Europe for 61 million, North America and the Caribbean for 51 million, South and Central America for 32 million, and Africa for 24 million. This number is projected to reach 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045.